Peripheral realism in Latin America and Europe as a reaction to the intervention in Venezuela
This blog explores the geopolitical impact of the U.S. military operation in Venezuela and Nicolás Maduro’s capture, arguing it has not advanced democratic transition. Through the lens of peripheral realism, it shows how Latin American states and the EU largely avoided confronting Washington, prioritizing strategic and economic interests. It highlights regional fragmentation, opportunistic alignment with U.S. power, weak multilateral responses, and calls for coordinated, conditional engagement..